Digitalna knjižnica

Ob odprtju slovenskega planinskega muzeja smo zbrali nekaj izjav posameznikov, ki so pomembno prispevali k izgradnji.

V tej številki časopisa si lahko preberete: Alpska konvencija, Novo upanje za Alpe; Dejavnost Triglavskega narodnega parka v času predsedovanja Slovenije Alpski konvenciji; Izumiranje vrst- kaj imamo pri tem ljudje?; Izviri- stičišče dveh svetov; Šmarnica in pogorelček; Kulturna krajina v Triglavskem narodnem parku (Izjemne krajine); Naravi, obiskovalcem in upravljalcem prijaznejši prometni režimi v Alpskih dolinah in na planinah; Sodelovanje Triglavskega narodnega parka pri čiščenju Slovenije; Po Slovenski planinski poti skozi Triglavski narodni park (2. del); Program ogranjanja biotske in krajinske pestrosti na Pokljuki.

V tej zloženki najdete informacije o planini Klek, njeni značilni flori in favni, obnovi in sanaciji objektov na planini in druge zanimivosti.

V tej številki časopisa lahko preberete: Čezmejna ekoregija Julijske Alpe; Naravni regijski park Julijsko predgorje, Slovenska geološka pot v TNP; Pokljuko pestijo ujme; Gradacija bukove kobilice (Miramella alpina) na planini na Prodih; Kulturna krajina v Triglavskem narodnem parku (9. del); Po Slovenski planinski poti skozi Triglavski narodni park (1. del); Novi obrazi naše naravovarstvene nadzorne službe.

Diplomsko delo obravnava zavarovana območja, razvoj in delovanje turizma na njih ter njihovo upravljanje. Razdeljeno je na pet poglavij. V uvodu so opredeljeni problem, cilji, osnovne trditve, predpostavke, omejitve in uporabljene metode dela. V drugem poglavju smo opisali pomen in funkcijo zavarovanih območjih, kjer smo se osredotočili predvsem na narodne parke, ki jih kasneje podrobno obravnavamo. Prikazali smo tudi, da je razvoj turizma na zavarovanih območjih pomemben predvsem za lokalno prebivalstvo. V tretjem poglavju smo raziskali in analizirali menedžment Triglavskega narodnega parka, kjer smo opisali, kako se park spoprijema z velikim številom obiskovalcev v sezoni in na kakšen način se lahko obiskovalci informirajo in izobražujejo o zavarovanem območju. Predstavljeno pa je tudi, na kakšen način upravljavci rešujejo konflikte med interesi in željami obiskovalcev parka ter zaščito in ohranjanjem narave. V četrtem poglavju smo raziskali menedžment gorskega narodnega parka Wicklow na Irskem, kjer smo opisali iste parametre kot pri slovenskem narodnem parku. Naposled smo v tem poglavju povzeli najpomembnejše ugotovitve naše diplomske naloge. V zadnjem poglavju smo presodili, ali smo dosegli glavne zastavljene cilje in osnovne trditve. Dodali smo predloge za izboljšanje upravljanja Triglavskega narodnega parka.

Article presents results of a research made among local inhabitants inside and outside the Triglav National Park in Slovenia. Including the local inhabitants in the decision making process should have positive influence on further progress of the area. A poll was made among 200 residents for this purpose, in which we wanted to get inhabitants’ opinion of quality of life in the area where they live. Results indicate that 36% of interviewees agree that their quality of life is good and 12% claim that it is very good. 68% of inhabitants strongly agree and 25% agree that their area of living needs better employment chances.

V tej številki časopisa si lahko preberete: Divjina- izziv in preizkus upravljanja narave brez človekovega poseganja; Velike zveri v Triglavskem narodnem parku; Zima, kot so jih poznali naši predniki; Nastanek Doline Triglavskih jezer; Kulturna krajina v Triglavskem narodnem parku (8. del), Slovenska planinska pot; Poškodbe v naravi ob potresih v Zgornjem Posočju (5. del).

The Triglav National Park is the only national park in Slovenia. The statute of the Triglav National Park came into force in 1981. The article presents the local inhabitants’ opinion about the Triglav National Park management, their knowl- edge of the park management’s tasks and activities and opinion about the park management’s activity in the future. The results show that 20% of the interviewed inhabitants are dissatisfied with the park management. 9% of the interviewed inhabitants are very satisfied with the park management and 26.5% are satisfied with the park management. 76.1% of the interviewed inhabitants who live within the park and 44.2% of those who live outside the park had contacts with the park management, which indicates that the place of living has influence on people’s contacts with the park management.

Problem tujerodnih živali v naših gorah

Various spatial data sets of high quality and homogeneity allow a higher level of multidisciplinary research. The study is aimed at providing a clearer understanding of the technical and semantic aspects of the quality of historical maps, especially with respect to positional errors, through the georeferencing process. Georeferencing the system of historical map sheets with high precision over a large area is not easily incorporated into the less complicated standardised process. Significant problems may occur in rough mountainous regions, especially as many of the areas were not accessed at that time and therefore not surveyed. The standard process of georefer- encing comprises mosaicking of singular map sheets to a seamless map, referencing with identical points, and applying an appropriate transformation method. The quality of georeferenced maps is assessed with statistical and visual parameters. The enhanced process additionally integrates descriptive (textual) information about the mapping processes, derivative georeferenced data sets as land use analysis, and Monte Carlo simulations. This approach allows a more detailed understanding of the quality and consequently improves a georeferencing process for any historical data sets. The First Military Survey maps of the Habsburg Monarchy (Josephine survey), produced between 1763 and 1787, were used as study data and the rugged Julian Alps of the Triglav National Park in Slovenia were employed as the study area.

Zavarovana območja narave so kronski dragulj vsega naravovarstvenega dela, ustrezno varovanje pa je možno le s primernim upravljanjem zavarovanih območij. Upravljavskih nalog je v Triglavskem narodnem parku glede na pestrost in raznolikost alpskega prostora veliko, urejanje parka za obiskovalce je le ena od pomembnih upravljavskih nalog. V drugem delu prispevka je govora prav o upravljavskih pristopih in stanju na terenu pri urejanju parka za obiskovalce.